O.E.
scufan "push away" (class II strong verb; past tense
sceaf, pp.
scoven), from P.Gmc.
*skeub-, *skub- (cf. O.N.
skufa, O.Fris.
skuva, Du.
schuiven, O.H.G.
scioban, Ger.
schieben "to push, thrust," Goth.
af-skiuban) "to put away," from PIE base
*skeubh- "to shove" (cf.
scuffle,
shuffle,
shovel; likely cognates outside Gmc. include Lith.
skubti "to make haste,"
skubinti "to hasten"). Replaced by
push in all but colloquial and nautical usage. The noun is attested from c.1300.
Shove off "leave" (1844) is from boating.