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shrive

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shrive

[shrahyv] verb, shrove or shrived, shriv⋅en or shrived, shriv⋅ing.
–verb (used with object)
1. to impose penance on (a sinner).
2. to grant absolution to (a penitent).
3. to hear the confession of (a person).
–verb (used without object) Archaic.
4. to hear confessions.
5. to go to or make confession; confess one's sins, as to a priest.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME shriven, schrifen, OE scrīfan to prescribe, c. G schreiben to write ≪ L scrībere; see scribe 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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shrive   (shrīv)   
v.   shrove (shrōv) or shrived, shriv·en (shrĭv'ən) or shrived, shriv·ing, shrives

v.   tr.
  1. To hear the confession of and give absolution to (a penitent).

  2. To obtain absolution for (oneself) by confessing and doing penance.

v.   intr. Archaic
  1. To make or go to confession.

  2. To hear confessions.


[Middle English schriven, from Old English scrīfan, from Latin scrībere, to write; see skrībh- in Indo-European roots.]
shriv'er n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

shrive 
O.E. scrifan "assign, decree, impose penance," from W.Gmc. *skriban (cf. O.S. scriban, O.Du. scrivan, Du. schrijven "to write;" O.N. skrjpt "penance, confession"), an early borrowing from L. scribere "to write" (see script).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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