sift

[sift]
verb (used with object)
1.
to separate and retain the coarse parts of (flour, ashes, etc.) with a sieve.
2.
to scatter or sprinkle through or by means of a sieve: to sift sugar onto cake.
3.
to separate by or as if by a sieve.
4.
to examine closely: The detectives are still sifting the evidence.
5.
to question closely.
verb (used without object)
6.
to sift something.
7.
to pass or fall through or as if through a sieve.
00:10
Sift is one of our favorite verbs.
So is peculate. Does it mean:
to steal or take dishonestly (money, esp. public funds, or property entrusted to one's care); embezzle.
to flee; abscond:

Origin:
before 900; Middle English siften, Old English siftan; cognate with Dutch, Middle Low German siften; akin to sieve

out·sift, verb (used with object)
pre·sift, verb (used with object)
re·sift, verb (used with object)
un·sift·ed, adjective


4. sort, scrutinize, inspect, search, probe.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
sift (sɪft) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  (tr) to sieve (sand, flour, etc) in order to remove the coarser particles
2.  to scatter (something) over a surface through a sieve
3.  (tr) to separate with or as if with a sieve; distinguish between
4.  (tr) to examine minutely: to sift evidence
5.  (intr) to move as if through a sieve
 
[Old English siftan; related to Middle Low German siften to sift, Dutch ziften; see sieve]
 
'sifter
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

sift
O.E. siftan "pass something through a sieve," related to sife (see sieve). Cf. Du. ziften, M.L.G. sichten, Ger. sichten "to sift." Metaphoric sense of "look carefully through" first recorded 1535.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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FOLDOC
Computing Dictionary

SIFT definition


SHARE Internal Fortran Translator. Translation utility designed for converting Fortran II to Fortran IV. The word "sift" was often used as a verb to describe converting code from one language to another. Sammet 1969, p.153.

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © Denis Howe 2010 http://foldoc.org
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Example sentences
Sift the remaining superfine sugar over the marshmallows.
Sift flour, baking powder, sugar and salt into a large mixing bowl.
Sift together the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt.
Sift through them and run a few rigorous web searches to see if you need all of
  them.
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