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sikh

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Sikh

[seek]
–noun
1. a member of a monotheistic religion, founded in the Punjab c1500 by the guru Nanak, that refuses to recognize the Hindu caste system or the Brahmanical priesthood and forbids magic, idolatry, and pilgrimages.
–adjective
2. of or pertaining to the Sikhs or to Sikhism.

Origin:
1750–60; < Hindi
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Sikh   (sēk)   
n.  An adherent of Sikhism.
adj.  Of or relating to the Sikhs or to Sikhism.

[Hindi, from Sanskrit śiṣyaḥ, disciple, from śikṣati, he wishes to learn, desiderative of śaknoti, is able.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Sikh 
1781, sect established 16c. in Punjab by Nanak Shah, from Hindi sikh "disciple," from Skt. siksati "studies, learns," related to saknoti "he is able, he is strong."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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