si·ne·cure

[sahy-ni-kyoor, sin-i-]
noun
1.
an office or position requiring little or no work, especially one yielding profitable returns.
2.
an ecclesiastical benefice without cure of souls.

Origin:
1655–65; < Medieval Latin (beneficium) sine cūrā (benefice) without care; see cure

si·ne·cure·ship, noun
si·ne·cur·ism, noun
si·ne·cur·ist, noun

cynosure, sinecure.
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World English Dictionary
sinecure (ˈsaɪnɪˌkjʊə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a paid office or post involving minimal duties
2.  a Church benefice to which no spiritual or pastoral charge is attached
 
[C17: from Medieval Latin phrase (beneficium) sine cūrā (benefice) without cure (of souls), from Latin sine without + cūra cure, care]
 
'sinecurism
 
n
 
'sinecurist
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Sinecure is a TOEFL word you need to know.
So is absolute. Does it mean:
positive; certain:
an exclusive right, privilege, etc., exercised by virtue of rank, office, or the like:
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

sinecure
1662, "church benefice without parish duties," from M.L. beneficium sine cura "benefice without care" (of souls), from L. sine "without" + cura, ablative sing. of cura "care" (see cure).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
It may be that he shall have a sinecure for life if the students choose to vote
  their disapproval with their feet.
Being bumped out of such a sinecure is cruel punishment.
He wrote scholarly papers, jousted in the departmental lists, aspired to the
  sinecure of tenure.
Even when they're in raving bounty, as they are this year, gathering beach
  plums is no sinecure.
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