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sleuth

 - 4 dictionary results

sleuth

[slooth]
–noun
1. a detective.
2. a bloodhound.
–verb (used with object), verb (used without object)
3. to track or trail, as a detective.

Origin:
1875–80; short for sleuthhound


sleuthlike, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To sleuth
sleuth   (slōōth)   
n.  
  1. A detective.

  2. See sleuthhound.

v.   sleuthed, sleuth·ing, sleuths

v.   tr.
To track or follow.
v.   intr.
To act as a detective.

[Short for sleuthhound.]
Word History: Tracking down the history of the word sleuth requires a bit of etymological sleuthing. The immediate ancestor of our word is the compound sleuthhound, "a dog, such as a bloodhound, used for tracking or pursuing." This term took on a figurative sense, "tracker, pursuer," which is closely related to the sense "detective." From sleuthhound came the shortened form sleuth, recorded in the sense "detective" as early as 1872. The first part of the term sleuthhound means "track, path, trail," and is first recorded in a Middle English work written probably around 1200. The Middle English word, which had the form sloth, with eu representing the Scots development of the Middle English (ō), was a borrowing of the Old Norse word slōdh, "a track or trail."
sleuth·hound   (slōōth'hound')   
n.  
  1. A dog used for tracking or pursuing, such as a bloodhound. Also called sleuth.

  2. A detective.


[Middle English sleuth, animal track (from Old Norse slōdh) + hound.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

sleuth 
c.1200, "track or trail of a person," from O.N. sloð "trail," of uncertain origin. Meaning "detective" is 1872, shortening of sleuthhound "keen investigator" (1849), a figurative use of a word for a kind of bloodhound that dates back to 1375. The verb (intrans.) meaning "to act as a detective, investigate" is recorded from 1912.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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