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sludge

 - 5 dictionary results

sludge

[sluhj]
–noun
1. mud, mire, or ooze; slush.
2. a deposit of ooze at the bottom of a body of water.
3. any of various more or less mudlike deposits or mixtures.
4. the sediment in a steam boiler or water tank.
5. broken ice, as on the sea.
6. a mixture of some finely powdered substance and water.
7. sediment deposited during the treatment of sewage.
8. Also called activated sludge. Bacteriology. sewage sediment that contains a heavy growth of microorganisms, resulting from vigorous aeration.
9. a fine, mudlike powder produced by a mining drill.

Origin:
1640–50; var. of dial. slutch, slitch, ME slich slime, wet mud (cf. its deriv. slucched muddy); appar. of expressive orig.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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sludge   (slŭj)   
n.  
  1. Semisolid material such as the type precipitated by sewage treatment.

  2. Mud, mire, or ooze covering the ground or forming a deposit, as on a riverbed.

  3. Finely broken or half-formed ice on a body of water, especially the sea.

  4. An agglutination or aggregation of blood cells forming a semisolid mass that often impedes circulation.

intr.v.   sludged, sludg·ing, sludg·es
To agglutinate or aggregate into a semisolid mass; form a sludge. Used of blood cells.

[Perhaps alteration of dialectal slutch, mire.]
sludg'y adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

sludge 
1649, possibly from M.E. slutch "mud, mire," or a variant of slush.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 1sludge
Pronunciation: 'sl&j
Function: noun
: a semisolid precipitated mass or deposit sludge>;especially : SLUDGED BLOOD

Main Entry: 2sludge
Function: intransitive verb
Inflected Forms: sludged; sludg·ing
: to form sludge sludge —L. K. Altman>
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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