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sodium carbonate - 3 dictionary results

sodium carbonate

–noun Chemistry.
1. Also called soda ash. an anhydrous, grayish-white, odorless, water-soluble powder, Na2CO3, usually obtained by the Solvay process and containing about 1 percent of impurities consisting of sulfates, chlorides, and bicarbonates of sodium: used in the manufacture of glass, ceramics, soaps, paper, petroleum products, sodium salts, as a cleanser, for bleaching, and in water treatment.
2. Also called sal soda, soda, washing soda. the decahydrated form of this salt, Na2CO3·10H2O, used similarly.
3. the monohydrated form of this salt, Na2CO3·H2O, used similarly, esp. in photography.

Origin:
1865–70
sodium carbonate  
n.  A white powdery compound, Na2CO3, used in the manufacture of baking soda, sodium nitrate, glass, ceramics, detergents, and soap.

Main Entry: sodium carbonate
Function: noun
: a sodium salt of carbonic acid used especially in making soaps and chemicals, in water softening, in cleaning and bleaching,and in photography: as a : a hygroscopic crystalline anhydrous strongly alkaline salt Na2CO3 b : WASHING SODA
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