Nearby Words

sophist

[sof-ist] Example Sentences Origin

soph·ist

[sof-ist]
noun
1.
(often initial capital letter) Greek History.
a.
any of a class of professional teachers in ancient Greece who gave instruction in various fields, as in general culture, rhetoric, politics, or disputation.
b.
a person belonging to this class at a later period who, while professing to teach skill in reasoning, concerned himself with ingenuity and specious effectiveness rather than soundness of argument.
2.
a person who reasons adroitly and speciously rather than soundly.
3.
a philosopher.

Origin:
1535–45; < Latin sophista < Greek sophistḗs sage, derivative of sophízesthai

an·ti·soph·ist, noun, adjective
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Sophist is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a scrap or morsel of food left at a meal.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Example Sentences
  • Koestler's hands, turns into and irritable and egotistical man, half scientist and half sophist.
Collins
World English Dictionary
sophist (ˈsɒfɪst)
 
n
1.  (often capital) one of the pre-Socratic philosophers who were itinerant professional teachers of oratory and argument and who were prepared to enter into debate on any matter however specious
2.  a person who uses clever or quibbling arguments that are fundamentally unsound
 
[C16: from Latin sophista, from Greek sophistēs a wise man, from sophizesthai to act craftily]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

sophist
1542, earlier sophister (c.1380), from L. sophista, sophistes, from Gk. sophistes, from sophizesthai "to become wise or learned," from sophos "wise, clever," of unknown origin. Gk. sophistes came to mean "one who gives intellectual instruction for pay," and, contrasted with "philosopher," it became a
EXPAND
term of contempt. Ancient sophists were famous for their clever, specious arguments.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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