a nonarbitrary connection between phonetic features of linguistic items and their meanings, as in the frequent occurrence of close vowels in words denoting smallness, as petite and teeny-weeny.
the study of linguistic development by classifying and examining changes in meaning and form
the act or process of achieving mastery of a language
a structural representation of a sentence in the form of an inverted tree, with each node of the tree labeled according to the phrasal constituent it represents
a theory of phonology that uses a set of rules to derive phonetic representations from abstract underlying forms
to achieve native or native like command of a language