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sovereign - 8 dictionary results

sov⋅er⋅eign

[sov-rin, sov-er-in, suhv-]
–noun
1. a monarch; a king, queen, or other supreme ruler.
2. a person who has sovereign power or authority.
3. a group or body of persons or a state having sovereign authority.
4. a gold coin of the United Kingdom, equal to one pound sterling: went out of circulation after 1914.
–adjective
5. belonging to or characteristic of a sovereign or sovereignty; royal.
6. having supreme rank, power, or authority.
7. supreme; preeminent; indisputable: a sovereign right.
8. greatest in degree; utmost or extreme.
9. being above all others in character, importance, excellence, etc.
10. efficacious; potent: a sovereign remedy.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME soverain (alter. by influence of reign ) < OF soverain < VL *superānus, equiv. to L super- super- + -ānus -an


sov⋅er⋅eign⋅ly, adverb


1. emperor, empress, potentate. 3. government. 5. regal, majestic, imperial, princely, monarchical, kingly, queenly. 7. chief, paramount, principal, predominant. 10. effective, effectual.
sov·er·eign   (sŏv'ər-ĭn, sŏv'rĭn)   
n.  
  1. One that exercises supreme, permanent authority, especially in a nation or other governmental unit, as:
    1. A king, queen, or other noble person who serves as chief of state; a ruler or monarch.
    2. A national governing council or committee.
  2. A nation that governs territory outside its borders.
  3. A gold coin formerly used in Great Britain.
adj.  
  1. Self-governing; independent: a sovereign state.
  2. Having supreme rank or power: a sovereign prince.
  3. Paramount; supreme: Her sovereign virtue is compassion.
    1. Of superlative strength or efficacy: a sovereign remedy.
    2. Unmitigated: sovereign contempt.

[Middle English soverain, from Old French, from Vulgar Latin *superānus, from Latin super, above; see uper in Indo-European roots.]
sov'er·eign·ly adv.

Sovereign

Sov"er*eign\ (? or ?; 277), a. [OE. soverain, sovereyn, OF. soverain, suvrain, F. souverain, LL. superanus, fr. L. superus that is above, upper, higher, fr. super above. See Over, Super, and cf. Soprano. The modern spelling is due to a supposed connection with reign.]

1. Supreme or highest in power; superior to all others; chief; as, our sovereign prince.

2. Independent of, and unlimited by, any other; possessing, or entitled to, original authority or jurisdiction; as, a sovereign state; a sovereign discretion.

3. Princely; royal. "Most sovereign name." --Shak.

At Babylon was his sovereign see. --Chaucer.

4. Predominant; greatest; utmost; paramount.

We acknowledge him [God] our sovereign good. --Hooker.

5. Efficacious in the highest degree; effectual; controlling; as, a sovereign remedy. --Dryden.

Such a sovereign influence has this passion upon the regulation of the lives and actions of men. --South.

Sovereign state, a state which administers its own government, and is not dependent upon, or subject to, another power.

Sovereign

Sov"er*eign\ (? or ?; 277), n. 1. The person, body, or state in which independent and supreme authority is vested; especially, in a monarchy, a king, queen, or emperor.

No question is to be made but that the bed of the Mississippi belongs to the sovereign, that is, to the nation. --Jefferson.

2. A gold coin of Great Britain, on which an effigy of the head of the reigning king or queen is stamped, valued at one pound sterling, or about $4.86.

3. (Zo["o]l.) Any butterfly of the tribe Nymphalidi, or genus Basilarchia, as the ursula and the viceroy.

Syn: King; prince; monarch; potentate; emperor.
Language Translation for : sovereign
Spanish: soberano,
German: der Souverän,
Japanese: 君主

sovereign 
c.1280, from O.Fr. soverain, from V.L. *superanus "chief, principal," from L. super "over" (see super-). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Milton spelled it sovran, as though from It. sovrano. Meaning "gold coin worth 22s 6d" first recorded 1490s; value changed 1817 to 1 pound. As an adj., attested from 1330; of remedies or medicines, "potent in a high degree," from 1377.

Main Entry: sov·er·eign
Pronunciation: 'sä-vr&n, 's&-, -v&-r&n
Variant: also sov·ran /-vr&n/
Function: noun
: a person or political entity (as a nation or state) possessing or held to possess sovereignty sovereigns…the United States on the one hand and the State of California on the other —U.S. Code> —see also sovereign immunity at IMMUNITY

Main Entry: sovereign
Variant: also sovran
Function: adjective
1 : possessed of supreme power sovereign ruler>
2 : enjoying autonomy <sovereign states>
3 : relating to, characteristic of, or befitting a sovereign

Main Entry: sov·er·eign
Pronunciation: 'säv-(&-)r&n
Function: adjective
: having generalized curative powers sovereign remedy>
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