spe·cial·ize

[spesh-uh-lahyz] verb, spe·cial·ized, spe·cial·iz·ing.
verb (used without object)
1.
to pursue some special line of study, work, etc.; have a specialty: The doctor specializes in gastroenterology.
2.
Biology. (of an organism or one of its organs) to be adapted to a special function or environment.
verb (used with object)
3.
to render special or specific; invest with a special character, function, etc.
4.
to adapt to special conditions; restrict to specific limits.
5.
to restrict payment of (a negotiable instrument) by endorsing over to a specific payee.
6.
to specify; particularize.
00:10
Specialize is always a great word to know.
So is selection. Does it mean:
a mass of protoplasm found in most cells, directing their growth, metabolism, reproduction, and functioning in the transmission of genic characters
a process that results in differential reproduction among a population so that the inheritable traits of only certain individuals are passed on
Also, especially British, spe·cial·ise.


Origin:
1605–15; < French spécialiser. See special, -ize

spe·cial·i·za·tion, noun
non·spe·cial·ized, adjective
non·spe·cial·iz·ing, adjective
o·ver·spe·cial·ize, verb, o·ver·spe·cial·ized, o·ver·spe·cial·iz·ing.
pre·spe·cial·ize, verb (used without object), pre·spe·cial·ized, pre·spe·cial·iz·ing.
sub·spe·cial·ize, verb, sub·spe·cial·ized, sub·spe·cial·iz·ing.
su·per·spe·cial·ize, verb (used without object), su·per·spe·cial·ized, su·per·spe·cial·iz·ing.
un·spe·cial·ized, adjective
un·spe·cial·iz·ing, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To specialize
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World English Dictionary
specialize or specialise (ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  (intr) to train in or devote oneself to a particular area of study, occupation, or activity
2.  (usually passive) to cause (organisms or their parts) to develop in a way most suited to a particular environment or way of life or (of organisms, etc) to develop in this way
3.  (tr) to modify or make suitable for a special use or purpose
4.  (tr) to mention specifically; specify
5.  (tr) to endorse (a commercial paper) to a specific payee
 
specialise or specialise
 
vb
 
speciali'zation or specialise
 
n
 
speciali'sation or specialise
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

specialize
1616, "to indicate specially," from special (q.v.). Sense of "engage in a special study or line of business" is first attested 1881; biological sense is from 1851. Specialzation is recorded from 1843. Specialist is first attested 1856 (originally in the medical sense).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

specialize spe·cial·ize (spěsh'ə-līz')
v. spe·cial·ized, spe·cial·iz·ing, spe·cial·iz·es

  1. To limit one's profession to a particular specialty or subject area for study, research, or treatment.

  2. To adapt to a particular function or environment.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Example sentences
Most also specialize in other forms of water treatment, such as wastewater
  treatment or water purification.
Operate in multiple countries and specialize in road cycling and/or mountain
  biking.
Eateries usually specialize in one type of food, often depicted in photographs
  outside.
There's nothing wrong with a writer wanting to specialize in particular
  subjects.
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