sphinc·ter (sfĭngk'tər) n. A ringlike muscle that normally maintains constriction of a body passage or orifice and that relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.
[Late Latin sphinctēr, from Greek sphinktēr, from sphingein, to bind tight.] sphinc'ter·al adj.
1578, from M.Fr. sphincter, from L.L. sphincter "contractile muscle," from Gk. sphinkter "band, anything that binds tight," from sphingein "to squeeze, bind," of unknown origin. First used in anatomical sense by Galen.
Main Entry: sphinc·ter Pronunciation: 'sfi[ng](k)-t&r Function: noun : an annular muscle surrounding and able to contract or close a bodilyopening —see ANAL SPHINCTER —sphinc·ter·al/-t(&-)r&l/adjective
sphincter sphinc·ter (sfĭngk'tər) n. A ringlike muscle that normally maintains constriction of a body passage or orifice and that relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning. Also called anatomical sphincter.