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sphincter

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sphinc⋅ter

[sfingk-ter]
–noun Anatomy.
a circular band of voluntary or involuntary muscle that encircles an orifice of the body or one of its hollow organs.

Origin:
1570–80; < LL < Gk sphinktr, equiv. to sphing-, base of sphíngein to hold tight + -tēr suffix denoting agent


sphinc⋅ter⋅al, sphinc⋅te⋅ri⋅al [sfingk-teer-ee-uhl] , sphinc⋅ter⋅ic [sfingk-ter-ik] , sphinc⋅ter⋅ate [sfingk-ter-it, -tuh-reyt] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To sphincter
sphinc·ter   (sfĭngk'tər)   
n.  A ringlike muscle that normally maintains constriction of a body passage or orifice and that relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.

[Late Latin sphinctēr, from Greek sphinktēr, from sphingein, to bind tight.]
sphinc'ter·al adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

sphincter 
1578, from M.Fr. sphincter, from L.L. sphincter "contractile muscle," from Gk. sphinkter "band, anything that binds tight," from sphingein "to squeeze, bind," of unknown origin. First used in anatomical sense by Galen.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: sphinc·ter
Pronunciation: 'sfi[ng](k)-t&r
Function: noun
: an annular muscle surrounding and able to contract or close a bodilyopening —see ANAL SPHINCTERsphinc·ter·al /-t(&-)r&l/ adjective
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

sphincter sphinc·ter (sfĭngk'tər)
n.
A ringlike muscle that normally maintains constriction of a body passage or orifice and that relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning. Also called anatomical sphincter.


sphinc'ter·al or sphinc·ter'ic (-těr'ĭk) adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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