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spontoon

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spon⋅toon

[spon-toon]
–noun
a shafted weapon having a pointed blade with crossbar at its base, used by infantry officers in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Also called half-pike.


Origin:
1590–1600; < F esponton < It spuntone, equiv. to s- ex- 1 + puntone kind of weapon (lit., pointed object) (punt(o) point + -one aug. suffix)
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To spontoon
spon·toon   (spŏn-tōōn')   
n.  A short pike carried by infantry officers and sergeants in the 18th century.

[French sponton, from Italian spuntone : s-, intensive pref.; see sforzando + puntone, kind of weapon, augmentative of punto, point (from Latin pūnctum, from neuter past participle of pungere, to pierce, prick; see peuk- in Indo-European roots).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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