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sprat

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sprat

[sprat]
–noun, plural sprats, (especially collectively) sprat for 1.
1. a species of herring, Clupea sprattus, of the eastern North Atlantic.
2. a small or inconsequential person or thing.

Origin:
1590–1600; var. of earlier sprot, ME, OE (c. G Sprott); appar. same word as OE sprott sprout, twig (for the two meanings cf. sprag 2 ); akin to OE spryttan to sprout
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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sprat   (sprāt)   
n.  
  1. A small marine food fish (Clupea sprattus) of northeast Atlantic waters that is eaten fresh or smoked and is often canned in oil as a sardine. Also called brisling.

  2. Any of various other similar fishes, such as a young herring.


[Middle English sprot, spratte, from Old English sprot.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

sprat 
"small European herring," 1597, variant of sprot, from O.E. sprot "a small herring," related to Du. sprot, and probably connected to sprout.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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