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sprawl - 4 dictionary results

sprawl

[sprawl]
–verb (used without object)
1. to be stretched or spread out in an unnatural or ungraceful manner: The puppy's legs sprawled in all directions.
2. to sit or lie in a relaxed position with the limbs spread out carelessly or ungracefully: He sprawled across the bed.
3. to spread out, extend, or be distributed in a straggling or irregular manner, as vines, buildings, handwriting, etc.
4. to crawl awkwardly with the aid of all the limbs; scramble.
–verb (used with object)
5. to stretch out (the limbs) as in sprawling.
6. to spread out or distribute in a straggling manner.
–noun
7. the act or an instance of sprawling; a sprawling posture.
8. a straggling array of something.

Origin:
bef. 1000; ME spraulen to move awkwardly, OE spreawlian; c. Fris (N dial.) spraweli


sprawler, noun
sprawl⋅ing⋅ly, adverb


3. straggle, branch.
sprawl   (sprôl)   
v.   sprawled, sprawl·ing, sprawls

v.   intr.
  1. To sit or lie with the body and limbs spread out awkwardly.
  2. To spread out in a straggling or disordered fashion: untidy tenements sprawling toward the river.
v.   tr.
To cause to spread out in a straggling or disordered fashion.
n.  
  1. A sprawling position or posture.
  2. Haphazard growth or extension outward, especially that resulting from real estate development on the outskirts of a city: urban sprawl.

[Middle English sprawlen, from Old English sprēawlian, to writhe; see sper- in Indo-European roots.]
sprawl'er n.

Sprawl

Sprawl\ (spr[add]l), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Sprawled (spr[add]ld); p. pr. & vb. n. Sprawling.] [OE. spraulen; cf. Sw. sprattla to sprawl, dial. Sw. spralla, Dan. sp[ae]lle, spr[ae]lde, D. spartelen, spertelen, to flounder, to struggle.]

1. To spread and stretch the body or limbs carelessly in a horizontal position; to lie with the limbs stretched out ungracefully.

2. To spread irregularly, as vines, plants, or tress; to spread ungracefully, as chirography.

3. To move, when lying down, with awkward extension and motions of the limbs; to scramble in creeping.

The birds were not fledged; but upon sprawling and struggling to get clear of the flame, down they tumbled. --L'Estrange.
Language Translation for : sprawl
Italian: abbandonarsi,
German: alle Viere von sich strecken,
Japanese: 手足を伸ばす

sprawl 
O.E. spreawlian "move convulsively," with cognates in the Scand. languages and N.Fris. spraweli, probably ult. from PIE base *sper- "to strew" (see sprout). Meaning "to spread or stretch in a careless manner" is attested from 1541; of things, from 1745. The noun is first attested 1719; meaning "straggling expansion of built-up districts into surrounding countryside" is from 1955.
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