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spurge

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spurge

[spurj] ,
–noun
any of numerous plants of the genus Euphorbia, having a milky juice and flowers with no petals or sepals.
Compare spurge family.


Origin:
1350–1400; ME < MF espurge, n. deriv. of espurgier to cleanse < L expurgāre. See ex- 1 , purge
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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spurge   (spûrj)   
n.  Any of various plants of the genus Euphorbia, characteristically having milky juice and small unisexual flowers that are surrounded by a cuplike structure composed of fused bracts.

[Middle English, from Old French espurge, from espurgier, to purge (from its use as a purgative), from Latin expūrgāre; see expurgate.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

spurge 
plant species, 1387, from O.Fr. espurge, from espurgier "to purge," from L. expurgare, from ex- "out" + purgare "to purge" (see purge). So called from the plant's purgative properties.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: spurge
Pronunciation: 'sp&rj
Function: noun
: any of various mostly shrubby plants (family Euphorbiaceae, the spurge family, and especiallygenus Euphorbia) that have a bitter milky juice and that include several which have been used medicinally —see IPECACSPURGE
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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