stag·nant

[stag-nuhnt]
adjective
1.
not flowing or running, as water, air, etc.
2.
stale or foul from standing, as a pool of water.
3.
characterized by lack of development, advancement, or progressive movement: a stagnant economy.
4.
inactive, sluggish, or dull.

Origin:
1660–70; < Latin stāgnant- (stem of stāgnāns), present participle of stāgnāre to stagnate; see -ant

stag·nan·cy, stag·nance, noun
stag·nant·ly, adverb
un·stag·nant, adjective
un·stag·nant·ly, adverb


4. dormant, lifeless, dead, inert, lazy.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Stagnant is an SAT word you need to know.
So is abstemious. Does it mean:
a temporary or complete stopping; discontinuance:
sparing or moderate in eating and drinking; temperate in diet
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World English Dictionary
stagnant (ˈstæɡnənt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  (of water, etc) standing still; without flow or current
2.  brackish and foul from standing still
3.  stale, sluggish, or dull from inaction
4.  not growing or developing; static
 
[C17: from Latin stagnāns, from stagnāre to be stagnant, from stagnum a pool]
 
'stagnancy
 
n
 
'stagnance
 
n
 
'stagnantly
 
adv

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

stagnant
1666, from Fr. stagnant (1611), from L. stagnantem (nom. stagnans), prp. of stagnare (see stagnate).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
Swarms of flies rose from pungent clots of slick, stagnant water.
But drought remains evident: the river is muddy and nearly stagnant.
Remove all potential sources of stagnant water in which mosquitoes might breed.
For one thing, extreme cost-cutting during a stagnant economic period will only
  inhibit growth.
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