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stalactite - 5 dictionary results

sta⋅lac⋅tite

[stuh-lak-tahyt, stal-uhk-tahyt]
–noun
a deposit, usually of calcium carbonate, shaped like an icicle, hanging from the roof of a cave or the like, and formed by the dripping of percolating calcareous water.

Origin:
1670–80; < NL stalactites < Gk stalakt(ós) dripping (stalag-, s. of stalássein to drip + -tos verbid suffix) + NL -ites -ite 1


stal⋅ac⋅tit⋅ic [stal-uhk-tit-ik] , stal⋅ac⋅tit⋅i⋅cal, adjective
stal⋅ac⋅tit⋅i⋅cal⋅ly, adverb
sta·lac·tite   (stə-lāk'tīt', stāl'ək-)   
n.  An icicle-shaped mineral deposit, usually calcite or aragonite, hanging from the roof of a cavern, formed from the dripping of mineral-rich water.

[New Latin stalactītēs, from Greek stalaktos, dripping, from stalassein, stalak-, to drip.]
sta·lac'ti·form' adj., stal'ac·tit'ic (stāl'āk-tĭt'ĭk, stə-lāk'-) adj.

Stalactite

Sta*lac"tite\, n.; pl. Stalactites. [Gr. ? oozing out in drops, dropping, fr. ? to drop: cf. F. stalactite.] (Geol.) (a) A pendent cone or cylinder of calcium carbonate resembling an icicle in form and mode of attachment. Stalactites are found depending from the roof or sides of caverns, and are produced by deposition from waters which have percolated through, and partially dissolved, the overlying limestone rocks. (b) In an extended sense, any mineral or rock of similar form and origin; as, a stalactite of lava.
Language Translation for : stalactite
Italian: stalattite,
German: der Stalaktit,
Japanese: しょう乳石

stalactite 
1677, Anglicized from Mod.L. stalactites (used 1654 by Olaus Wormius), from Gk. stalaktos "dripping," from stalassein "to trickle," from PIE base *stag- "to seep, drip, drop" (cf. Ger. stallen, Lith. telziu "to urinate").
stalactite   (stə-lāk'tīt')  Pronunciation Key 
A cylindrical or conical mineral deposit projecting downward from the roof of a cave or cavern, formed by the dripping of water saturated with minerals. Stalactites form gradually as the minerals precipitate out of the saturated water. They usually consist of calcite but can also consist of other minerals. Compare stalagmite.
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