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stark - 7 dictionary results

stark

[stahrk] adjective, -er, -est, adverb
–adjective
1. sheer, utter, downright, or complete: stark madness.
2. harsh, grim, or desolate, as a view, place, etc.: a stark landscape.
3. extremely simple or severe: a stark interior.
4. bluntly or sternly plain; not softened or glamorized: the stark reality of the schedule's deadline.
5. stiff or rigid in substance, muscles, etc.
6. rigid in death.
7. Archaic. strong; powerful; massive or robust.
–adverb
8. utterly, absolutely, or quite: stark mad.
9. Chiefly Scot. and North England. in a stark manner; stoutly or vigorously.

Origin:
bef. 900; (adj.) ME; OE stearc stiff, firm; c. G stark strong; akin to ON sterkr strong; akin to starch, stare; (adv.) ME sterke, deriv. of the adj.


starkly, adverb
starkness, noun


2, 3. See austere, bare.

Stark

[stahrk; for 2 also Ger. shtahrk]
–noun
1. Harold Rayns⋅ford [reynz-ferd] , 1880–1972, U.S. admiral.
2. Jo⋅han⋅nes [yoh-hah-nuhs] , 1874–1957, German physicist: Nobel prize 1919.
3. John, 1728–1822, American Revolutionary War general.
stark   (stärk)   
adj.   stark·er, stark·est
  1. Bare or blunt: "His language has become increasingly stark, to the point of sounding strident" (Robert Pear).
  2. Complete or utter; extreme: stark poverty; a stark contrast.
  3. Harsh; grim: "faced with that stark future" (Robert C. McFarlane). "[They] found it hard to accept such a stark portrait of unrelieved failure" (W. Bruce Lincoln).
adv.  Utterly; entirely: stark raving mad.

[Middle English, stiff, severe, strong, from Old English stearc; see ster-1 in Indo-European roots.]
stark'ly adv., stark'ness n.

Stark

Stark\, a. [Compar. Starker; superl. Starkest.] [OE. stark stiff, strong, AS. stearc; akin to OS. starc strong, D. sterk, OHG. starc, starah, G. & Sw. stark, Dan. st[ae]rk, Icel. sterkr, Goth. gasta['u]rknan to become dried up, Lith. str["e]gti to stiffen, to freeze. Cf. Starch, a. & n.]

1. Stiff; rigid. --Chaucer.

Whose senses all were straight benumbed and stark. --Spenser.

His heart gan wax as stark as marble stone. --Spenser.

Many a nobleman lies stark and stiff Under the hoofs of vaunting enemies. --Shak.

The north is not so stark and cold. --B. Jonson.

2. Complete; absolute; full; perfect; entire. [Obs.]

Consider the stark security The common wealth is in now. --B. Jonson.

3. Strong; vigorous; powerful.

A stark, moss-trooping Scot. --Sir W. Scott.

Stark beer, boy, stout and strong beer. --Beau. & Fl.

4. Severe; violent; fierce. [Obs.] "In starke stours." [i. e., in fierce combats]. --Chaucer.

5. Mere; sheer; gross; entire; downright.

He pronounces the citation stark nonsense. --Collier.

Rhetoric is very good or stark naught; there's no medium in rhetoric. --Selden.

Stark

Stark\, adv. Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind. --Shak.

Held him strangled in his arms till he was stark dead. --Fuller.

Stark naked, wholly naked; quite bare.

Strip your sword stark naked. --Shak.

Note: According to Professor Skeat, "stark-naked" is derived from steort-naked, or start-naked, literally tail-naked, and hence wholly naked. If this etymology be true the preferable form is stark-naked.

Stark

Stark\, v. t. To stiffen. [R.]

If horror have not starked your limbs. --H. Taylor.
Language Translation for : stark
Italian: desolato,
German: kahl,
Japanese: 荒涼とした

stark 
O.E. stearc "stiff, strong" (related to starian "to stare"), from P.Gmc. *starkaz (cf. O.N. sterkr, O.Fris. sterk, M.Du. starc, O.H.G. starah, Ger. stark, Goth. *starks), from PIE base *ster- "stiff, rigid" (see stare). Meaning "utter, sheer, complete" first recorded c.1400, perhaps from infl. of common phrase stark dead (c.1375), with stark mistaken as an intensive adj. Sense of "bare, barren" is from 1833. Stark naked (1530) is from M.E. start naked (c.1225), from O.E. steort "tail, rump." Hence Brit. slang starkers "naked" (1923).
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