star·tle

[stahr-tl] verb, star·tled, star·tling, noun
verb (used with object)
1.
to disturb or agitate suddenly as by surprise or alarm.
2.
to cause to start involuntarily, by or as by a sudden shock.
verb (used without object)
3.
to start involuntarily, as from a shock of surprise or alarm.
noun
4.
a sudden shock of surprise, alarm, or the like.
5.
something that startles.

Origin:
before 1100; Middle English stertlen to rush, caper, equivalent to stert(en) to start + -(e)len -le, or continuing Old English steartlian to kick, struggle

star·tle·ment, noun
star·tler, noun
out·star·tle, verb (used with object), out·star·tled, out·star·tling.
un·star·tled, adjective


1. scare, frighten, astonish. See shock1.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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to flee; abscond:
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World English Dictionary
startle (ˈstɑːtəl) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
to be or cause to be surprised or frightened, esp so as to start involuntarily
 
[Old English steartlian to stumble; related to Middle High German starzen to strut, Norwegian sterta to strain oneself]
 
'startler
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

startle
c.1300, "run to and fro," frequentative of sterten (see start). Sense of "move suddenly in surprise or fear" first recorded 1530. Trans. meaning "frighten suddenly" is from 1595. The word retains more of the original meaning of start (v.).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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Example sentences
They're aloof, but then they suddenly appear and startle people.
The word coming so close upon the sensation of cold water rushing over her hand seemed to startle her.
We still have earthquakes, she says, noting the tremors that occasionally startle her at night.
Patients are permanently primed for fight or flight, and tend to startle more easily.
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