c.1280, "place which one normally occupies," from O.Fr.
station, from L.
stationem (nom.
statio) "a standing, post, job, position," related to
stare "to stand," from PIE base
*sta- "to stand" (see
stet). The meaning "place for a special purpose" (e.g.
polling station) is first recorded 1823;
radio station is from 1912. The meaning "regular stopping place" is first recorded 1797, in reference to coach routes; applied to railroads 1830. Meaning "each of a number of holy places visited in succession by pilgrims" is from c.1380, hence
Station of the Cross (1553). The verb meaning "to assign a post or position to" is attested from 1748.
Station wagon in the automobile sense is first recorded 1929, from earlier use for a horse-drawn conveyance that took passengers to and from railroad stations (1894).
Station house "police station" is attested from 1836.