Nearby Words

sterile

[ster-il or, especially Brit., -ahyl] Example Sentences Origin

ster·ile

[ster-il or, especially Brit., -ahyl]
adjective
1.
free from living germs or microorganisms; aseptic: sterile surgical instruments.
2.
incapable of producing offspring; not producing offspring.
3.
barren; not producing vegetation: sterile soil.
4.
Botany.
a.
noting a plant in which reproductive structures fail to develop.
b.
bearing no stamens or pistils.
5.
not productive of results, ideas, etc.; fruitless.

Origin:
1545–55; < Latin sterilis unfruitful

ster·ile·ly, adverb
ste·ril·i·ty [stuh-ril-i-tee] , ster·ile·ness, noun
an·ti·ste·ril·i·ty, adjective
half-ster·ile, adjective
non·ster·ile, adjective
EXPAND
non·ster·ile·ly, adverb
non·ste·ril·i·ty, noun
un·ster·ile, adjective
COLLAPSE

1. impetus, impotence, sterility; 2. impotence, sterility, sterilized.


2. infecund, unfruitful.


2, 3. fertile.

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Sterile is always a great word to know.
So is zedonk. Does it mean:
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
Example Sentences
  • They propose that physicians, if it is within their power, should enable sterile couples to bear their own children.
  • Then he slips on a sterile gown and gloves and steps into the elderly.
  • Some can be polluted and alive, others spotless and sterile.
EXPAND
Infertility 101
Posted March 12, 2009
A basic guide to infertility.
Read more at HealthCentral.com
Collins
World English Dictionary
sterile (ˈstɛraɪl)
 
adj
1.  unable to produce offspring; infertile
2.  free from living, esp pathogenic, microorganisms; aseptic
3.  (of plants or their parts) not producing or bearing seeds, fruit, spores, stamens, or pistils
4.  lacking inspiration or vitality; fruitless
5.  (US) economics (of gold) not being used to support credit creation or an increased money supply
 
[C16: from Latin sterilis]
 
'sterilely
 
adv
 
sterility
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

sterile
1426, "barren" (implied in sterility), from M.Fr. stérile "not producing fruit," from L. sterilis "barren, unproductive," from PIE *ster- "sterile, barren" originally "stiff, rigid" (cf. Gk. steresthai "be deprived of," steira "sterile," stereos "firm, solid, stiff, hard;" Skt. starih "a barren
EXPAND
cow;" O.C.S. sterica "a barren cow;" Goth. stairo "barren;" O.N. stirtla "a barren cow"). See torpor. Originally in Eng. with ref. to soil; of females, from 1535. The sense of "sterilized" is first recorded 1877. Sterilize "destroy the fertility of" is from 1695 (in ref. to soil); of living things from 1828. Meaning "render free of microorganisms" is from 1878. Sterilization is from 1874.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

sterile ster·ile (stěr'əl, -īl')
adj.

  1. Not producing or incapable of producing offspring.

  2. Free from all live bacteria or other microorganisms and their spores.


ster'ile·ness or ste·ril'i·ty (stə-rĭl'ĭ-tē) n.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Cite This Source
American Heritage
Science Dictionary
sterile   (stěr'əl, stěr'īl')  Pronunciation Key 
  1. Not able to produce offspring, seeds, or fruit; unable to reproduce.

  2. Free from disease-causing microorganisms.


sterility noun (stə-rĭl'ĭ-tē)
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
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