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strangeness

 - 3 dictionary results

strange⋅ness

[streynj-nis]
–noun
1. the quality or condition of being strange.
2. Physics. a quantum number assigned the value −1 for one kind of quark, +1 for its antiquark, and 0 for all other quarks; the strangeness of a hadron is the sum of the values for the strangeness of its constituent quarks and antiquarks. Symbol: S
Compare strange quark.


Origin:
1350–1400; ME; see strange, -ness
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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strange·ness   (strānj'nĭs)   
n.  
  1. The quality or condition of being strange.

  2. Physics A quantum number equal to hypercharge minus baryon number, indicating the possible transformations of an elementary particle upon strong interaction with another elementary particle.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Science Dictionary
strangeness   (strānj'nĭs)  Pronunciation Key 
The property of containing a strange quark or antiquark. Strangeness is expressed in terms of an integer quantum number, -1 for each strange quark and +1 for each strange antiquark. Hadrons that possess strangeness are called strange. The total strangeness of a quantum system is unchanged by decay processes involving the strong or electromagnetic forces; however, decay through the weak force can change the total strangeness of the system. See also baryon number, isospin.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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