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strata
7 dictionary results for: strata
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
stra·ta       [strey-tuh, strat-uh, strah-tuh] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.a pl. of stratum.
2.(usually considered nonstandard) stratum.
See stratum.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
stra·tum       [strey-tuhm, strat-uhm] Pronunciation Key
–noun, plural stra·ta       [strey-tuh, strat-uh] Pronunciation Key, stra·tums.
1.a layer of material, naturally or artificially formed, often one of a number of parallel layers one upon another: a stratum of ancient foundations.
2.one of a number of portions or divisions likened to layers or levels: an allegory with many strata of meaning.
3.Geology. a single bed of sedimentary rock, generally consisting of one kind of matter representing continuous deposition.
4.Biology. a layer of tissue; lamella.
5.Ecology. (in a plant community) a layer of vegetation, usually of the same or similar height.
6.a layer of the ocean or the atmosphere distinguished by natural or arbitrary limits.
7.Sociology. a level or grade of a people or population with reference to social position, education, etc.: the lowest stratum of society.
8.Linguistics. (in stratificational grammar) a major subdivision of linguistic structure. Compare level (def. 17).

[Origin: 1590–1600; < L strātum lit., a cover, n. use of neut. of strātus, ptp. of sternere to spread, strew, equiv. to strā- var. s. + -tus ptp. suffix]

stratous, adjective

Strata, historically the plural of stratum, is occasionally used as a singular: The lowest economic strata consists of the permanently unemployable. Less frequently, a plural stratas occurs: Several stratas of settlement can be seen in the excavation. At present, these uses are not well established, and they are condemned in usage guides. Strata may eventually become part of a group of borrowed plurals that are now used as singulars in English, such as agenda and candelabra, but it is not yet in that category. See also agenda, criterion, media, phenomenon.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
stra·ta       (strā'tə, strāt'ə)  Pronunciation Key 
n.   A plural of stratum.

American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
stra·tum       (strā'təm, strāt'əm)  Pronunciation Key 
n.   pl. stra·ta (-tə) or stra·tums
  1. A horizontal layer of material, especially one of several parallel layers arranged one on top of another.
  2. Geology A bed or layer of sedimentary rock having approximately the same composition throughout.
  3. Any of the regions of the atmosphere, such as the troposphere, that occur as layers.
  4. Biology A layer of tissue: the epithelial stratum.
  5. A level of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status.
  6. One of a number of layers, levels, or divisions in an organized system: a complex poem with many strata of meaning.


[Latin strātum, a covering, from neuter past participle of sternere, to spread; see stratus.]

stra'tal (strāt'l) adj.
Usage Note: The standard singular form is stratum; the standard plural is strata (or sometimes stratums), not stratas.

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
strata 
c.1700, plural of stratum.

The American Heritage Science Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
stratum       (strā'təm, strāt'əm)  Pronunciation Key 
Plural strata or stratums
  1. A layer of sedimentary rock whose composition is more or less the same throughout and that is visibly different from the rock layers above and below it.
  2. A layer of tissue, as of the skin or another organ.

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