Dictionary
Thesaurus
Reference
Translate
Web
subpoena - 8 dictionary results

sub⋅poe⋅na

[suh-pee-nuh, suhb-] noun, verb, -naed, -na⋅ing. Law.
–noun
1. the usual writ for the summoning of witnesses or the submission of evidence, as records or documents, before a court or other deliberative body.
–verb (used with object)
2. to serve with a subpoena.
Also, sub⋅pe⋅na.


Origin:
1375–1425; late ME < L sub poenā under penalty (the first words of the writ)
sub·poe·na   (sə-pē'nə)   
n.  A writ requiring appearance in court to give testimony.
tr.v.   sub·poe·naed, sub·poe·na·ing, sub·poe·nas
To serve or summon with such a writ.

[Middle English suppena, from Medieval Latin sub poenā, under a penalty (from the opening words of the writ) : Latin sub, under; see sub- + Latin poenā, ablative of poena, penalty; see kwei-1 in Indo-European roots.]

Subpoena

Sub*p[oe]"na\, n. [NL., fr. L. sub under + poena punishment. See Pain.] (Law) A writ commanding the attendance in court, as a witness, of the person on whom it is served, under a penalty; the process by which a defendant in equity is commanded to appear and answer the plaintiff's bill. [Written also subpena.]

Subp[oe]na ad testificandum. [NL.] A writ used to procure the attendance of a witness for the purpose of testifying.

Subp[oe]na duces tecum. [NL.] A writ which requires a witness to attend and bring certain documents.

Subpoena

Sub*p[oe]"na\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Subp[oe]naed; p. pr. & vb. n. Subp[oe]naing.] (Law) To serve with a writ of subp[oe]na; to command attendance in court by a legal writ, under a penalty in case of disobedience.

subpoena [(suh-pee-nuh)]

An order of a court, a legislature, or a grand jury compelling a witness to be present at a trial or hearing, under penalty of fine or imprisonment. Subpoena is Latin for “under penalty.”


subpoena  (n.)
1422, sub pena, from M.L. sub poena "under penalty," the first words of the writ commanding the presence of someone under penalty of failure, from L. sub "under" + poena, ablative of poena "penalty." The verb is attested from 1640.

Main Entry: sub·poe·na
Variant: also sub·pe·na /s&-'pE-n&/
Function: noun
Etymology: Latin sub poena under penalty
: a writ commanding a designated person upon whom it has been served to appear (as in court or before a congressional committee) under a penalty (as a charge of contempt) for failure to comply —compare SUMMONS

Main Entry: subpoena
Variant: also subpena
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Forms: -naed; -na·ing
: to call before a court or hearing by a subpoena subpoena any relevant…witnesses —Harvard Law Review>; also : to command the production of (evidence) by a subpoena duces tecum <subpoenaed documents>
Search another word or see subpoena on Thesaurus | Reference