sub·poe·na

[suh-pee-nuh, suhb-] noun, verb, sub·poe·naed, sub·poe·na·ing. Law.
noun
1.
the usual writ for the summoning of witnesses or the submission of evidence, as records or documents, before a court or other deliberative body.
verb (used with object)
2.
to serve with a subpoena.
Also, sub·pe·na.


Origin:
1375–1425; late Middle English < Latin sub poenā under penalty (the first words of the writ)

un·sub·poe·naed, adjective
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
subpoena (səbˈpiːnə) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  a writ issued by a court of justice requiring a person to appear before the court at a specified time
 
vb , -nas, -naing, -naed
2.  (tr) to serve with a subpoena
 
[C15: from Latin: under penalty]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Subpoenas is always a great word to know.
So is callithumpian. Does it mean:
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

subpoena
1422, sub pena, from M.L. sub poena "under penalty," the first words of the writ commanding the presence of someone under penalty of failure, from L. sub "under" + poena, ablative of poena "penalty" (see penal). The verb is attested from 1640.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary
subpoena [(suh-pee-nuh)]

An order of a court, a legislature, or a grand jury compelling a witness to be present at a trial or hearing, under penalty of fine or imprisonment. Subpoena is Latin for “under penalty.”

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
All subpoenas for records require a judge or magistrate's signature.
It's a surprisingly difficult theory to prove, and nothing short of government
  subpoenas is likely to do it.
Unlike warrants, subpoenas can be issued with less than probable cause.
It is your responsibility to determine how to serve subpoenas correctly.
Related Words
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