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sullen

 - 3 dictionary results

sul⋅len

[suhl-uhn]
–adjective
1. showing irritation or ill humor by a gloomy silence or reserve.
2. persistently and silently ill-humored; morose.
3. indicative of gloomy ill humor.
4. gloomy or dismal, as weather or a sound.
5. sluggish, as a stream.
6. Obsolete. malignant, as planets or influences.

Origin:
1565–75; earlier solein, ME < ?


sul⋅len⋅ly, adverb
sul⋅len⋅ness, noun


1. See cross. 1, 2. See glum. 2. sulky, moody, sour, bad-tempered. 4. cheerless, clouded, overcast, somber, mournful, dark. 5. slow, stagnant.


1, 2. cheerful.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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sul·len   (sŭl'ən)   
adj.   sul·len·er, sul·len·est
  1. Showing a brooding ill humor or silent resentment; morose or sulky.

  2. Gloomy or somber in tone, color, or portent: sullen, gray skies.

  3. Sluggish; slow: the sullen current of a canal.


[Middle English solein, from Anglo-Norman solein, alone, from sol, single, from Latin sōlus, by oneself alone; see s(w)e- in Indo-European roots.]
sul'len·ly adv., sul'len·ness n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

sullen 
1577, alteration of M.E. soleyn "unique, singular," from Anglo-Fr. *solein, formed on the pattern of O.Fr. soltain, from O.Fr. soul "single" (see sole (2)). The sense shift in M.E. from "solitary" to "morose" occurred between about 1380 and 1400.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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