superinfection

[soo-per-in-fek-shuhn]

su·per·in·fec·tion

[soo-per-in-fek-shuhn]
noun Pathology.
marked proliferation of a parasitic microorganism during antimicrobial treatment for another infection.

Origin:
1920–25; super- + infection
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Superinfection has a plethora of syllables.
So is pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis. Does it mean:
an obscure term ostensibly referring to a lung disease caused by silica dust, sometimes cited as one of the longest words in the English language.
a white, crystalline, water-insoluble solid, C14H9Cl5, usually derived from chloral by reaction with chlorobenzene in the presence of fuming sulfuric acid: used as an insecticide and as a scabicide and pediculicide: agricultural use prohibited in the U.S.
American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

superinfection su·per·in·fec·tion (s&oomacr;'pər-ĭn-fěk'shən)
n.

  1. The act or process of superinfecting a cell or an organism.

  2. An infection following a previous infection, especially when caused by microorganisms that have become resistant to the antibiotics used earlier.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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