Financial Dictionary
Supermajority
A corporate amendment in a company's charter requiring a large majority (anywhere from 67%-90%) of shareholders to approve important changes, such as a merger.
Investopedia Commentary
For example, let's say the TSJ Sports Conglomerate is faced with a merger proposal from ABC Sports Inc. If the company has a supermajority amendment in it's charter, then before they are able to merge (even if management fully endorses the move) the company will need to hold a shareholder vote on the issue and gain a majority equal to, or greater than, the amendment specifies (anywhere from 67%-90%).
This is sometimes called a "supermajority amendment". Often a company's charter will simply call for a majority (more than 50%) to make these types of decisions.
Related Links
The Wacky World of M&As
What Are Corporate Actions?
The Basics of Mergers and Acquisitions
See also: Board of Directors, Common Stock, Interested Shareholder, Majority Shareholder, Merger, Preferred Stock, Proxy Fight, Voting Right
Also spelled: Super Majority, Supermajority Amendment