Nearby Words

surcharge

[n. sur-chahrj; v. sur-chahrj, sur-chahrj] Origin

sur·charge

[n. sur-chahrj; v. sur-chahrj, sur-chahrj] noun, verb, -charged, -charg·ing.
noun
1.
an additional charge, tax, or cost.
2.
an excessive sum or price charged.
3.
an additional or excessive load or burden.
4.
Philately.
a.
an overprint that alters or restates the face value or denomination of a stamp to which it has been applied.
b.
a stamp bearing such an overprint.
5.
act of surcharging.
verb (used with object)
6.
to subject to an additional or extra charge, tax, cost, etc. (for payment).
7.
to overcharge for goods.
8.
to show an omission in (an account) of something that operates as a charge against the accounting party; to omit a credit toward (an account).
9.
Philately. to print a surcharge on (a stamp).
10.
to put an additional or excessive burden upon.

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Surcharge is one of our favorite verbs.
So is peculate. Does it mean:
to expurgate (a written work) by removing or modifying passages considered vulgar or objectionable.
to steal or take dishonestly (money, esp. public funds, or property entrusted to one's care); embezzle.

Origin:
1400–50; late Middle English surchargen (v.) < Old French surcharger. See sur-1, charge

sur·charg·er, noun
un·sur·charged, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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World English Dictionary
surcharge
 
n
1.  a charge in addition to the usual payment, tax, etc
2.  an excessive sum charged, esp when unlawful
3.  an extra and usually excessive burden or supply
4.  law the act or an instance of surcharging
5.  an overprint that alters the face value of a postage stamp
 
vb
6.  to charge an additional sum, tax, etc
7.  to overcharge (a person) for something
8.  to put an extra physical burden upon; overload
9.  to fill to excess; overwhelm
10.  law to insert credits that have been omitted in (an account)
11.  to overprint a surcharge on (a stamp)
 
sur'charger
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

surcharge
1429, from M.Fr. surcharger, from O.Fr. sur- "over" + chargier "to load" (see charge). The noun is first attested 1569.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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