an often fatal infectious disease of horses, camels, elephants, and dogs caused by a blood-infecting protozoan parasite, Trypanosoma evansi, transmitted by the bite of horseflies, characterized by fever, anemia, and emaciation.
Origin: 1885–90; < Marathi sūra heavy breathing sound
sur·ra (sŏŏr'ə) n. An often fatal infectious disease of domestic animals, especially horses, caused by the trypanosome (Trypanosoma evansi) and usually transmitted by biting insects.
[Marathi sūra, sound of heavy breathing through nostrils, of imitative origin.]
Main Entry: sur·ra Pronunciation: 'sur-& Function: noun : a severe Old World febrile and hemorrhagic disease of domestic animals that is caused bya protozoan of the genus Trypanosoma (T. evansi) and is transmitted by biting insects