[swing-guh
l-tree] 
| a whiffletree. |
[hwif-uhl-tree, wif-] | a crossbar, pivoted at the middle, to which the traces of a harness are fastened for pulling a cart, carriage, plow, etc. |
| swin·gle·tree (swĭng'gəl-trē) n. See whiffletree. [From English swingle, wooden instrument used for beating flax, from Middle English, from Middle Dutch swinghel.] |
| whif·fle·tree (hwĭf'əl-trē, wĭf'-) n. Northeastern U.S. The pivoted horizontal crossbar to which the harness traces of a draft animal are attached and which is in turn attached to a vehicle or an implement. Also called singletree, swingletree; also called regionally whippletree. [Variant of whippletree.] Whiffletree, a term primarily used in the northeast United States, is derived from the older term whippletree, which is used in the Upper Northern states farther to the west. The fact that whiffletree, the newer term, is used in the Northeast, the older dialect area, illustrates the process of linguistic change. Even as the older word whippletree was spreading westward into a new dialect area, it was evolving into something different—whiffletree—in the area where it originated, as if the older dialect area were somehow trying to keep a step ahead. |