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sybarite

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Syb⋅a⋅rite

[sib-uh-rahyt]
–noun
1. (usually lowercase) a person devoted to luxury and pleasure.
2. an inhabitant of Sybaris.

Origin:
1590–1600; < L Sybarīta < Gk Sybartēs. See Sybaris, -ite 1


syb⋅a⋅rit⋅ism [sib-uh-rahy-tiz-uhm] , noun


1. sensualist.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Syb·a·rite   (sĭb'ə-rīt)   
n.  
  1. often sybarite A person devoted to pleasure and luxury; a voluptuary.

  2. A native or inhabitant of Sybaris.


[Latin Sybarīta, native of Sybaris, from Greek Subarītēs, from Subaris, Sybaris (from the notorious luxury of its inhabitants).]
syb'a·rit·ism (-rĭ-tĭz'əm) n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

sybarite 
1617 (implied in Sybaritical), "person devoted to pleasure," lit. "inhabitant of Sybaris," ancient Gk. town in southern Italy, whose inhabitants were noted for their love of luxury. From L. Sybarita, from Gk. Sybarites.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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