synclinal

[sin-klahyn-l, sing-, sing-kli-nl] Origin

syn·cli·nal

[sin-klahyn-l, sing-, sing-kli-nl]
adjective
1.
sloping downward from opposite directions so as to meet in a common point or line.
2.
Geology.
a.
inclining upward on both sides from a median line or axis, as a downward fold of rock strata.
b.
pertaining to such a fold.

Origin:
1825–35; syn- + Greek klī́n(ein) to lean1 + -al1

syn·cli·nal·ly, adverb
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Synclinal is always a great word to know.
So is infiltration. Does it mean:
seepage of water into soil or rock
process where the surface of the earth is worn away by the action of water, glaciers, winds, waves
Collins
World English Dictionary
syncline (ˈsɪŋklaɪn)
 
n
Compare anticline a downward fold of stratified rock in which the strata slope towards a vertical axis
 
[C19: from syn- + Greek klīnein to lean]
 
syn'clinal
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

synclinal
"sloping downward on both sides," 1833 (in Lyell), from Gk. synklinein "to incline, lean," from syn- "together" + klinein "to slope" (see lean (v.)).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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