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taipan

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tai⋅pan

1[tahy-pan]
–noun
(in China) the head or owner of a foreign business establishment.

Origin:
1895–1900; < dial. Chin (cf. Guangdong dial. daaih-bāan), akin to Chin dàbǎn ( great + bǎn company, class)

tai⋅pan

2[tahy-pan]
–noun
a highly venomous elapid snake, Oxyuranus scutellatus, of New Guinea and northern Australia, that grows to a length of from 10 to 12 ft. (3.1 to 3.7 m).

Origin:
1930–35; < Wik-Munkan (Australian Aboriginal language spoken around the Archer River, N Queensland), recorded as tay-pan
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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tai·pan 1   (tī'pān')   
n.  
  1. A foreign businessman or a trader in China.

  2. A foreigner who is a chief executive of a business or company operating in China; a tycoon.


[Chinese (Cantonese) taaî-paan, eminent businessman, head of a firm, equivalent to Chinese (Mandarin) tái, big + bān, class.]
tai·pan 2   (tī'pān)   
n.  A large, extremely venomous elapid snake (Oxyuranus scutellatus) of Australia and New Guinea, having long fangs and large venom glands.

[Wik-Mungan (Aboriginal language of northeast Australia) dhayban.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

taipan

any of three species of highly venomous snakes (family Elapidae) found from Australia to the southern edge of New Guinea. Taipans range in colour from beige to gray and pale brown to dark brown. Some taipans also experience seasonal colour changes. The coastal taipan (O. scutellatus) is the largest Australian elapid. Its maximum length is 2.9 metres (9.5 feet); however, most range between 1.8 and 2.4 metres (6 and 8 feet) in length. The fierce snake or inland taipan (O. microlepidotus) is smaller and can grow up to 1.7 metres (5.5 feet) in length. A third species, O. temporalis, was discovered in the central mountain ranges of Western Australia in 2006; its life history and habits await more detailed study

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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