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telephone
7 dictionary results for: telephone
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
tel·e·phone       [tel-uh-fohn] Pronunciation Key noun, verb, -phoned, -phon·ing.
–noun
1.an apparatus, system, or process for transmission of sound or speech to a distant point, esp. by an electric device.
–verb (used with object)
2.to speak to or summon (a person) by telephone.
3.to send (a message) by telephone.
–verb (used without object)
4.to send a message by telephone.
Also, phone.


[Origin: 1825–35; tele-1 + -phone]

tel·e·phon·er, noun
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
tel·e·phone       (těl'ə-fōn')  Pronunciation Key 
n.   An instrument that converts voice and other sound signals into a form that can be transmitted to remote locations and that receives and reconverts waves into sound signals.

v.   tel·e·phoned, tel·e·phon·ing, tel·e·phones

v.   tr.
  1. To speak with (a person) by telephone.
  2. To initiate or make a telephone connection with; place a call to.
  3. To transmit (a message, for example) by telephone.

v.   intr.
To engage in communication by telephone.

tel'e·phon'er n.
Word History: The everyday word telephone illustrates some important linguistic and etymological processes. First, the noun telephone is one of a class of technological and scientific words made up of combining forms derived from classical languages, in this case tele- and -phone. Tele- is from the Greek combining form tēle- or tēl-, a form of tēle, meaning "afar, far off," while -phone is from Greek phōnē, "sound, voice." Such words derived from classical languages can be put together in French or German, for example, as well as in English. Which language actually gave birth to them cannot always be determined. In this case French téléphone (about 1830) seems to have priority. The word was used for an acoustic apparatus, as it originally was in English (1844). Alexander Graham Bell appropriated the word for his invention in 1876, and in 1877 we have the first instance of the verb telephone meaning "to speak to by telephone." The verb is an example of a linguistic process called functional shift. This occurs when a word develops a new part of speech: a noun is used as a verb (to date), a verb as a noun (a break), an adjective as a noun (the rich), a noun as an adjective (a stone wall), or even an adjective as a verb (to round). When we telephone a friend, we are changing the syntactic function of telephone, making it a verb rather than a noun.

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
telephone 
1835, "apparatus for signaling by musical notes" (devised by Sudré in 1828), from Fr. téléphone (c.1830), from télé- "far" (see tele-) + phone "sound" (see fame). Also used of other apparatus early 19c., including "instrument similar to a foghorn for signaling from ship to ship" (1844). The electrical communication tool was first described in modern form by P.Reis (1861); developed by Bell, and so called by him from 1876. The verb is attested from 1878.

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
telephone

noun
1. electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds; "I talked to him on the telephone" 
2. transmitting speech at a distance 

verb
1. get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone; "I tried to call you all night"; "Take two aspirin and call me in the morning" [syn: call

U.S. Gazetteer - Cite This Source - Share This

Telephone, TX Zip code(s): 75488

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Telephone

Tel"e*phone\, n. [Gr. ? far off + ? sound.] (Physics) An instrument for reproducing sounds, especially articulate speech, at a distance.

Note: The ordinary telephone consists essentially of a device by which currents of electricity, produced by sounds through the agency of certain mechanical devices and exactly corresponding in duration and intensity to the vibrations of the air which attend them, are transmitted to a distant station, and there, acting on suitable mechanism, reproduce similar sounds by repeating the vibrations. The necessary variations in the electrical currents are usually produced by means of a microphone attached to a thin diaphragm upon which the voice acts, and are intensified by means of an induction coil. In the magnetic telephone, or magneto-telephone, the diaphragm is of soft iron placed close to the pole of a magnet upon which is wound a coil of fine wire, and its vibrations produce corresponding vibrable currents in the wire by induction. The mechanical, or string, telephone is a device in which the voice or sound causes vibrations in a thin diaphragm, which are directly transmitted along a wire or string connecting it to a similar diaphragm at the remote station, thus reproducing the sound. It does not employ electricity.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Telephone

Tel"e*phone\, v. t. To convey or announce by telephone.

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