ten·don

[ten-duhn]
noun
1.
Anatomy. a cord or band of dense, tough, inelastic, white, fibrous tissue, serving to connect a muscle with a bone or part; sinew.
2.
a reinforcing strand in prestressed concrete.

Origin:
1535–45; < Medieval Latin tendōn- (stem of tendō) < Greek ténōn sinew (spelling with -d- by association with Latin tendere to stretch)

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World English Dictionary
tendon (ˈtɛndən) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
a cord or band of white inelastic collagenous tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone or some other part; sinew
 
[C16: from Medieval Latin tendō, from Latin tendere to stretch; related to Greek tenōn sinew]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Tendon is always a great word to know.
So is hair follicle. Does it mean:
a group of cells or organ producing a secretion or selectively removing, altering or concentrating materials from blood for elimination from the body
a small cavity in the epidermis and corium of the skin, from which a hair develops
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

tendon
1540s, from M.L. tendonem (nom. tendo), altered (by influence of L. tendere "to stretch") of L.L. tenon, from Gk. tenon (gen. tenontos) "tendon, sinew," from teinein "to stretch" (see tenet).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

tendon ten·don (těn'dən)
n.
A band of tough, inelastic fibrous tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and consists of rows of elongated cells, minimal ground substance, and densely arranged, almost parallel, bundles of collageneous fibers.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
tendon   (těn'dən)  Pronunciation Key 
A band of tough, fibrous, inelastic tissue that connects a muscle to a bone. Tendons are made chiefly of collagen.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary

tendon definition


A tough band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscles to bones.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
Rotator cuff repair is a type of surgery to repair a torn tendon in the
  shoulder.
In a short outpatient procedure, surgeons replace an elbow ligament with a
  tendon from elsewhere in the body.
Physical therapy that stretches and strengthens the muscle and tendon is
  essential.
The next step involved cleaning off the bits of tendon and fat that remained on
  bone.
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