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tense

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tense

1[tens] ,adjective, tens⋅er, tens⋅est, verb, tensed, tens⋅ing.
–adjective
1. stretched tight, as a cord, fiber, etc.; drawn taut; rigid.
2. in a state of mental or nervous strain; high-strung; taut: a tense person.
3. characterized by a strain upon the nerves or feelings: a tense moment.
4. Phonetics. pronounced with relatively tense tongue muscles; narrow. Compare lax (def. 7).
–verb (used with object), verb (used without object)
5. to make or become tense.

Origin:
1660–70; < L tēnsus ptp. of tendere to stretch; see tend 1


tensely, adverb
tenseness, noun

tense

2[tens] ,
–noun
1. a category of verbal inflection that serves chiefly to specify the time of the action or state expressed by the verb.
2. a set of such categories or constructions in a particular language.
3. the time, as past, present, or future, expressed by such a category.
4. such categories or constructions, or their meanings collectively.

Origin:
1275–1325; ME tens < MF < L tempus time


tenseless, adjective
tense⋅less⋅ly, adverb
tense⋅less⋅ness, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To tense
tense 1   (těns)   
adj.   tens·er, tens·est
  1. Tightly stretched; taut. See Synonyms at stiff, tight.

  2. In a state of mental or nervous tension.

  3. Characterized by nervous tension or suspense.

  4. Linguistics Enunciated with taut muscles, as the sound (ē) in keen.

tr. & intr.v.   tensed, tens·ing, tens·es
To make or become tense.

[Latin tēnsus, past participle of tendere, to stretch; see ten- in Indo-European roots.]
tense'ly adv., tense'ness n.
tense 2   (těns)   
n.  
  1. Any one of the inflected forms in the conjugation of a verb that indicates the time, such as past, present, or future, as well as the continuance or completion of the action or state.

  2. A set of tense forms indicating a particular time: the future tense.


[Middle English tens, from Old French, time, from Latin tempus.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 1tense
Pronunciation: 'ten(t)s
Function: adjective
Inflected Forms: tens·er; tens·est
1 : stretched tight : made taut or rigid tense —H. G. Armstrong>
2 : feeling or showing nervous tension —tense·ness noun

Main Entry: 2tense
Function: verb
Inflected Forms: tensed; tens·ing
transitive senses
: to make tense <tense amuscle> tense intransitive senses
: to become tense
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Computing Dictionary

tense
Of programs, very clever and efficient. A tense piece of code often got that way because it was highly bummed, but sometimes it was just based on a great idea. A comment in a clever routine by Mike Kazar, once a grad-student hacker at CMU: "This routine is so tense it will bring tears to your eyes." A tense programmer is one who produces tense code.
[The Jargon File]

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
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