1662, from Gk.
theos "god" (see
Thea) + -
ist. The original senses was that later reserved to
deist: "one who believes in a transcendant god but denies revelation." Later in 18c.
theist was contrasted with
deist, as allowing the possibility of revelation.
Theism "belief in a deity" is recorded from 1678; meaning "belief in one god" (as opposed to polytheism) is recorded from 1711.
Theistic is attested from 1780.