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theravada

 - 3 dictionary results

Ther⋅a⋅va⋅da

[ther-uh-vah-duh]
–noun Buddhism.
Hinayanist name for Hinayana.

Hi⋅na⋅ya⋅na

[hee-nuh-yah-nuh]
–noun
earlier of the two great schools of Buddhism, still prevalent in Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, and Cambodia, emphasizing personal salvation through one's own efforts.
Also called Theravada.
Compare Mahayana.


Origin:
1865–70; < Skt, equiv. to hīna lesser, inferior + yāna vehicle
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Ther·a·va·da   (thěr'ə-vä'də)   
n.   Buddhism
A conservative branch of Buddhism that adheres to Pali scriptures and the nontheistic ideal of self-purification to nirvana and is dominant in Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia.

[Pali theravāda : thera, an elder (from Sanskrit sthaviraḥ, old man, from sthavira-, old, venerable; see stā- in Indo-European roots) + vāda, doctrine (from Sanskrit vādaḥ, statement, doctrine; see wed-2 in Indo-European roots).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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