Nearby Words

tort

[tawrt] Origin

tort

[tawrt]
noun Law.
a wrongful act, not including a breach of contract or trust, that results in injury to another's person, property, reputation, or the like, and for which the injured party is entitled to compensation.

Origin:
1350–1400; Middle English: injury, wrong < Old French < Medieval Latin tortum wrong, injustice, noun use of neuter of Latin tortus twisted, crooked, dubious, past participle of torquēre to twist, wring
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Tort is always a great word to know.
So is fiction. Does it mean:
an allegation that a fact exists that is known not to exist, made by authority of law to bring a case within the operation of a rule of law
a formal accusation initiating a criminal case, presented by a grand jury and usually required for felonies and other serious crimes
Collins
World English Dictionary
tort (tɔːt)
 
n
law a civil wrong arising from an act or failure to act, independently of any contract, for which an action for personal injury or property damages may be brought
 
[C14: from Old French, from Medieval Latin tortum, literally: something twisted, from Latin torquēre to twist]

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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

tort
mid-13c., "injury, wrong," from O.Fr. tort (11c.), from M.L. tortum "injustice," noun use of neut. of tortus "wrung, twisted," pp. of L. torquere "turn, turn awry, twist, wring, distort" (see thwart). Legal sense of "breach of a duty, whereby someone acquires a right of action
EXPAND
for damages" is first recorded 1580s.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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