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tourbillion

 - 2 dictionary results

tour⋅bil⋅lion

[toor-bil-yuhn]
–noun
1. a whirlwind or something resembling a whirlwind.
2. a firework that rises spirally.
3. Horology. a frame for the escapement of a timepiece, esp. a watch, geared to the going train in such a way as to rotate the escapement about once a minute in order to minimize positional error.
Compare karrusel.


Origin:
1470–80; earlier turbilloun < MF to(u)rbillon < VL *turbiliōnem, dissimilated var. of *turbiniōnem, acc. of *turbiniō whirlwind. See turbine, -ion
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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tour·bil·lion   (tŏŏr-bĭl'yən)   
n.  
    1. A whirlwind.

    2. A vortex, as of a whirlwind or whirlpool.

  1. A skyrocket that has a spiral flight.


[Middle English turbilloun, from Old French torbeillon, ultimately from Latin turbō, from Greek turbē, noise, confusion; see turbid.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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