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tragacanth

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trag⋅a⋅canth

[trag-uh-kanth, traj-]
–noun
a gummy substance derived from various low, spiny, Asian shrubs belonging to the genus Astragalus, of the legume family, esp. A. gummifer: used to impart firmness to pills and lozenges, stiffen calicoes, etc.
Also called gum tragacanth.


Origin:
1565–75; < L tragacantha goat's thorn < Gk tragákantha, equiv. to trág(os) goat + ákantha thorn. Cf. tragedy, acantho-
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To tragacanth
trag·a·canth   (trāg'ə-kānth', trāj'-)   
n.  
  1. Any of various thorny shrubs of the genus Astragalus, especially A. gummifer, of the Middle East, yielding a gum used in pharmacy, adhesives, and textile printing.

  2. The gum of this plant.


[Latin tragacantha, from Greek tragakantha : tragos, goat + akantha, thorn.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: trag·a·canth
Pronunciation: 'traj-&-"kan(t)th, 'trag-, -k&n(t)th; also 'trag-&-"san(t)th
Function: noun
: a gumobtained from various Asian or East European leguminous plants (genus Astragalus and especially A. gummifer) that swells in water and is used as an emulsifying, suspending, and thickeningagent and as a demulcent called also gum tragacanth, hog gum
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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