trapezium

[truh-pee-zee-uhm] Origin

tra·pe·zi·um

[truh-pee-zee-uhm]
noun, plural tra·pe·zi·ums, tra·pe·zi·a [-zee-uh] .
1.
Geometry.
a.
(in Euclidean geometry) any rectilinear quadrilateral plane figure not a parallelogram.
b.
a quadrilateral plane figure of which no two sides are parallel.
c.
British. trapezoid (def. 1a).
2.
Anatomy. a bone in the wrist that articulates with the metacarpal bone of the thumb.

Origin:
1545–55; < Neo-Latin < Greek trapézion kind of quadrilateral, literally, small table, equivalent to trápez(a) table (shortening of *tetrapeza object having four feet, equivalent to tetra- four + péza foot, akin to poús, podós; see tetra-, foot) + -ion diminutive suffix

tra·pe·zi·al, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
Cite This Source Link To trapezium

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Trapezium is always a great word to know.
So is navicular. Does it mean:
largest carpal bone of the proximal row of the wrist, occupies most lateral position on thumb side
largest tarsal bone, forming the prominence of the heel
Collins
World English Dictionary
trapezium (trəˈpiːzɪəm)
 
n , pl -ziums, -zia
1.  chiefly (Brit) Usual US and Canadian name: trapezoid a quadrilateral having two parallel sides of unequal length
2.  chiefly (US), (Canadian) a quadrilateral having neither pair of sides parallel
3.  a small bone of the wrist near the base of the thumb
 
[C16: via Late Latin from Greek trapezion, from trapeza table]
 
tra'pezial
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

trapezium
1570, from L.L. trapezium, from Gk. trapezion "irregular quadrilateral," lit. "a little table," dim. of trapeza "table," from tra- "four" (see four) + peza "foot, edge," related to pous (see foot). Before 1546, L. editions of Euclid used the Arabic
EXPAND
word helmariphe. As the name of a bone in the wrist, it is recorded from 1840.
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

trapezium tra·pe·zi·um (trə-pē'zē-əm)
n. pl. tra·pe·zi·ums or tra·pe·zi·a (-zē-ə)

  1. A quadrilateral having no parallel sides.

  2. A bone in the wrist at the base of the thumb, articulating with the first and second metacarpal, scaphoid, and trapezoid bones.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
trapezium   (trə-pē'zē-əm)  Pronunciation Key 
Plural trapeziums or trapezia
A four-sided plane figure having no parallel sides.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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