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tribe

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tribe

[trahyb] ,
–noun
1. any aggregate of people united by ties of descent from a common ancestor, community of customs and traditions, adherence to the same leaders, etc.
2. a local division of an aboriginal people.
3. a division of some other people.
4. a class or type of animals, plants, articles, or the like.
5. Animal Husbandry. a group of animals, esp. cattle, descended through the female line from a common female ancestor.
6. Biology.
a. a category in the classification of organisms usually between a subfamily and a genus or sometimes between a suborder and a family.
b. any group of plants or animals.
7. a company, group, or number of persons.
8. a class or set of persons, esp. one with strong common traits or interests.
9. a large family.
10. Roman History.
a. any one of three divisions of the people representing the Latin, Sabine, and Etruscan settlements.
b. any of the later political divisions of the people.
11. Greek History. a phyle.

Origin:
1200–50; ME < L tribus tribe, orig., each of the three divisions of the Roman people; often taken as deriv. of trēs three, though formation unclear
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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tribe   (trīb)   
n.  
  1. A unit of sociopolitical organization consisting of a number of families, clans, or other groups who share a common ancestry and culture and among whom leadership is typically neither formalized nor permanent.

  2. A political, ethnic, or ancestral division of ancient states and cultures, especially:

    1. Any of the three divisions of the ancient Romans, namely, the Latin, Sabine, and Etruscan.

    2. Any of the 12 divisions of ancient Israel.

    3. A phyle of ancient Greece.

  3. A group of people sharing an occupation, interest, or habit: a tribe of graduate students.

  4. Informal A large family.

  5. Biology A taxonomic category placed between a subfamily and a genus or between a suborder and a family and usually containing several genera.


[Middle English, from Old French tribu, from Latin tribus, division of the Roman people, perhaps of Etruscan origin or possibly from tri-, three; see trei- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: tribe
Pronunciation: 'trIb
Function: noun
: a category of taxonomic classification sometimes equivalent to or ranking just below a suborder butmore commonly ranking below a subfamily
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

tribe (trīb)
n.
An occasional taxonomic category placed between a subfamily and a genus or between a suborder and a family and usually containing several genera.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Bible Dictionary

Tribe

a collection of families descending from one ancestor. The "twelve tribes" of the Hebrews were the twelve collections of families which sprang from the sons of Jacob. In Matt. 24:30 the word has a wider significance. The tribes of Israel are referred to as types of the spiritual family of God (Rev. 7). (See ISRAEL, KINGDOM OF ØT0001909; JUDAH, KINGDOM OF.)

Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
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