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trivial

 - 3 dictionary results

triv⋅i⋅al

[triv-ee-uhl]
–adjective
1. of very little importance or value; insignificant: Don't bother me with trivial matters.
2. commonplace; ordinary.
3. Biology. (of names of organisms) specific, as distinguished from generic.
4. Mathematics.
a. noting a solution of an equation in which the value of every variable of the equation is equal to zero.
b. (of a theorem, proof, or the like) simple, transparent, or immediately evident.
5. Chemistry. (of names of chemical compounds) derived from the natural source, or of historic origin, and not according to the systematic nomenclature: Picric acid is the trivial name of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol.

Origin:
1400–50; late ME < L triviālis belonging to the crossroads or street corner, hence commonplace, equiv. to tri- tri- + vi(a) road + -ālis -al 1


triv⋅i⋅al⋅ly, adverb


1. unimportant, nugatory, slight, immaterial, inconsequential, frivolous, trifling. See petty.


1. important.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To trivial
triv·i·al   (trĭv'ē-əl)   
adj.  
  1. Of little significance or value.

  2. Ordinary; commonplace.

  3. Concerned with or involving trivia.

  4. Biology Relating to or designating a species; specific.

  5. Mathematics

    1. Of, relating to, or being the solution of an equation in which every variable is equal to zero.

    2. Of, relating to, or being the simplest possible case; self-evident.


[Middle English trivialle, of the trivium (from Medieval Latin triviālis, from trivium, trivium; see trivium) and Latin triviālis, ordinary (from trivium, crossroads).]
triv'i·al·ly adv.
Synonyms: These adjectives all apply to what is small and unimportant. Trivial and trifling refer to what is so insignificant as to be utterly commonplace or unremarkable: "I think all Christians . . . agree in the essential articles, and that their differences are trivial" (Samuel Johnson). "I regret the trifling narrow contracted education of the females of my own country" (Abigail Adams).
Paltry describes what falls so far short of what is required or desired that it arouses contempt: "He . . . considered the prize too paltry for the lives it must cost" (John Lothrop Motley).
Petty can refer to what is of minor or secondary significance or size: "Our knights are limited to petty enterprises" (Sir Walter Scott).
What is picayune is of negligible value or importance: a picayune infraction of the law.
Word History: The word trivial entered Middle English with senses quite different from its most common contemporary ones. We find in a work from 1432-50 mention of the "arte trivialle," an allusion to the three liberal arts that made up the trivium, the lower division of the seven liberal arts taught in medieval universities—grammar, rhetoric, and logic. The history of trivial goes back to the Latin word trivium, formed from the prefix tri-, "three," and via, "road." Trivium thus meant "the meeting place of three roads, especially as a place of public resort." The publicness of such a place also gave the word a pejorative sense that we express in the phrase the gutter, as in "His manners were formed in the gutter." The Latin adjective triviālis, derived from trivium, thus meant "appropriate to the street corner, commonplace, vulgar." Trivial is first recorded in English with a sense identical to that of triviālis in 1589. Shortly after that trivial is recorded in the sense most familiar to us, "of little importance or significance," making it a word now used of things less weighty than grammar, rhetoric, and logic.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

trivial 
1432, "of the trivium," from M.L. trivialis, from trivium "first three of the seven liberal arts," from L., lit. "place where three roads meet," from tri- "three" + via "road." The basic notion is of "that which may be found anywhere, commonplace, vulgar." The meaning "ordinary" (1589) and "insignificant" (1593) were in L. trivialis "commonplace, vulgar," originally "of or belonging to the crossroads." The verb trivialize is attested from 1846.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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