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troposphere

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trop⋅o⋅sphere

[trop-uh-sfeer, troh-puh-]
–noun Meteorology.
the lowest layer of the atmosphere, 6 mi. (10 km) high in some areas and as much as 12 mi. (20 km) high in others, within which there is a steady drop in temperature with increasing altitude and within which nearly all cloud formations occur and weather conditions manifest themselves.

Origin:
1905–10; tropo- + sphere


trop⋅o⋅spher⋅ic [trop-uh-sfer-ik, -sfeer-, troh-puh-] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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tro·po·sphere   (trō'pə-sfîr', trŏp'ə-)   
n.  The lowest region of the atmosphere between the earth's surface and the tropopause, characterized by decreasing temperature with increasing altitude.
tro'po·spher'ic (-sfîr'ĭk, -sfěr'-) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

troposphere [(troh-puh-sfeer, trop-uh-sfeer)]

The lowest layer of the atmosphere of the Earth, extending from ground level to an altitude of seven to ten miles.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

troposphere 
1914, from Fr. troposphère, lit. "sphere of change," coined by Fr. meteorologist Philippe Teisserenc de Bort (1855-1913) from Gk. tropos "a turn, change" + sphaira "sphere."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Science Dictionary
troposphere   (trō'pə-sfîr', trŏp'ə-)  Pronunciation Key 
The lowest and densest region of the Earth's atmosphere, extending from the Earth's surface to the tropopause. The troposphere is characterized by temperatures that decrease with increasing altitude. At the top of this region, temperatures are close to -55°C (-67°F). The weather, major wind systems, and cloud formations occur mostly in the troposphere. See also exosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, thermosphere., See illustration at atmosphere.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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