tumbler

[tuhm-bler] Origin

tum·bler

[tuhm-bler]
noun
1.
a person who performs leaps, somersaults, and other bodily feats.
2.
(in a lock) any locking or checking part that, when lifted or released by the action of a key or the like, allows the bolt to move.
3.
a stemless drinking glass having a flat, often thick bottom.
4.
(in a gunlock) a leverlike piece that by the action of a spring forces the hammer forward when released by the trigger.
5.
Machinery.
a.
a part moving a gear into place in a selective transmission.
b.
a single cog or cam on a rotating shaft, transmitting motion to a part with which it engages.
EXPAND
6.
a tumbling box or barrel.
7.
a person who operates a tumbling box or barrel.
8.
one of a breed of dogs resembling a small greyhound, used formerly in hunting rabbits.
9.
Also called roller. one of a breed of domestic pigeons noted for the habit of tumbling backward in flight.
10.
a toy, usually representing a fat, squatting figure, that is weighted and rounded at the bottom so as to rock when touched.
11.
a tumbrel or tumble cart.
COLLAPSE

Origin:
1300–50; Middle English: acrobat; see tumble, -er1. Compare Low German tümeler drinking-cup, kind of pigeon
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Tumbler is always a great word to know.
So is zedonk. Does it mean:
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
Collins
World English Dictionary
tumbler (ˈtʌmblə)
 
n
1.  a.  a flat-bottomed drinking glass with no handle or stem. Originally, a tumbler had a round or pointed base and so could not stand upright
 b.  Also called: tumblerful the contents or quantity such a glass holds
2.  a person, esp a professional entertainer, who performs somersaults and other acrobatic feats
3.  another name for tumble dryer
4.  Also called: tumbling box a pivoted box or drum rotated so that the contents (usually inferior gemstones) tumble about and become smooth and polished
5.  the part of a lock that retains or releases the bolt and is moved by the action of a key
6.  a lever in a gunlock that receives the action of the mainspring when the trigger is pressed and thus forces the hammer forwards
7.  a.  a part that moves a gear in a train of gears into and out of engagement
 b.  a single cog or cam that transmits motion to the part with which it engages
8.  a toy, often a doll, that is so weighted that it rocks when touched
9.  (often capital) a breed of domestic pigeon kept for exhibition or flying. The performing varieties execute backward somersaults in flight

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

tumbler
mid-14c., "acrobat," from tumble (v.). A fem. form was tumbester (late 14c.). Meaning "drinking glass" is recorded from 1660s, originally a glass with a rounded or pointed bottom which would cause it to "tumble," and thus it could not be set down until it was empty.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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