tur·gid

[tur-jid]
adjective
1.
swollen; distended; tumid.
2.
inflated, overblown, or pompous; bombastic: turgid language.

Origin:
1660–70; < Latin turgidus, equivalent to turg(ēre) to swell + -idus -id4

tur·gid·i·ty, tur·gid·ness, noun
tur·gid·ly, adverb
un·tur·gid, adjective
un·tur·gid·ly, adverb

1. torpid, turbid, turgid ; 2. turbid, turgid.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Turgid is a GRE word you need to know.
So is ameliorate. Does it mean:
adj. related to the law or debate
to make or become better, more bearable, or more satisfactory; improve; meliorate.
Collins
World English Dictionary
turgid (ˈtɜːdʒɪd) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  swollen and distended; congested
2.  (of style or language) pompous and high-flown; bombastic
 
[C17: from Latin turgidus, from turgēre to swell]
 
tur'gidity
 
n
 
'turgidness
 
n
 
'turgidly
 
adv

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

turgid
1620, from L. turgidus "swollen, inflated," from turgere "to swell," of unknown origin. Fig. use in reference to prose is from 1725.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

turgid tur·gid (tûr'jĭd)
adj.
Swollen or distended, as from a fluid; bloated; tumid.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Example sentences
The story inclines to be too turgid, eccentric, and overwrought.
Also, read the turgid in-room diaries of past occupants' amorous adventures.
Basically by the xylem in woody plants, and by turgid plant cells in non-woody
  plants.
Erikson's writing is highly compressed and rather turgid.
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